Chapter 2 of 2 · Module 1
The provincially funded engine behind Ontario's fracture clinics — and the program most FLS nurses in Ontario work within.
The Ontario Osteoporosis Strategy (OOS) is a provincially funded initiative, operating since 2005, aimed at reducing fragility fractures and promoting bone health, with the overall goal of reducing hip and other osteoporotic fractures in Ontario.1,3 Its mandate is to reduce the morbidity, mortality and costs associated with osteoporotic fractures.3
The need is substantial. One in three women and one in five men will experience a fragility fracture in their lifetime, and the risk of another fracture within a year of a vertebral or hip fracture is significantly elevated.2 Critically, 40% of people who fracture a hip had a previous non-hip fracture that was not recognized as a warning sign of osteoporosis2 — the “care gap” your screening role exists to close. And the strategy is working: since 2005, hip fracture rates have fallen in every age group, with the steepest decline — 25.1% — among Ontarians aged 65 to 79.3
The OOS is funded by the Ontario Ministry of Health and delivered through a coordinated network of clinical, academic and community partners.1 Its objectives:1
| Priority area | Aim | In practice |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Fracture Prevention | Reduce the risk of hip and other osteoporotic fractures in Ontario | FSPP screening in fracture clinics; LTC fracture-prevention strategy |
| 2. Health Professional Education & Outreach | Increase evidence-informed practice by healthcare professionals | Beyond the Break webinars; EMR Osteoporosis Toolkit; BoneFit™ training |
| 3. Patient Education & Self-Management | Increase at-risk patients’ capacity to understand and manage fracture risk | Patient/caregiver resources; Your Guide to Strong Bones; Too Fit to Fracture materials |
Two demographic pressures make this urgent:2 by 2041 an estimated 25% of the population will be 65+ (4% aged 85+) with annual hip-fracture costs projected to reach $2.4 billion; and fragility fractures drive excess mortality, morbidity, chronic pain and institutionalization — each fracture raising the risk of the next.
| Stakeholder | Role within OOS |
|---|---|
| Ontario Ministry of Health | Funds and supports core OOS components |
| Osteoporosis Canada (OC) | Provides national guidelines; collaborates with healthcare professionals |
| McMaster University | Leads the OOS Long-Term Care strategy and osteoporosis education |
| Women’s College Hospital | A pioneer in the strategy, continually advancing osteoporosis care |
| Unity Health Toronto | Offers education pivotal to OOS objectives |
| Ontario Orthopaedic Association | Champions the Fracture Screening and Prevention Program |
| Geras Centre for Aging Research | Programs for the elderly; long-term care research |
| Ontario College of Family Physicians | Collaborative research and primary-care engagement |
The FSPP — Ontario’s fracture liaison model — was established in 2007 for men and women aged 50+ with fragility fractures, in collaboration with OC, the Ontario Orthopaedic Association, the Ontario College of Family Physicians and hospitals across the province.4 It is delivered by 25 Fracture Prevention Coordinators (FPCs) across 36 fracture clinics (some based in Family Health Teams), collaborating with orthopaedic surgeons, allied health, diagnostic imaging, clinic staff and primary care.4
| FSPP objective | Description |
|---|---|
| Identification & risk assessment | Screen fragility fracture patients; assess risk, incl. bone mineral density (BMD) testing |
| Enhanced clinic support | Improve education and referral support within fracture clinics |
| Specialist access | Local specialist or telemedicine consultation for complex / rural / remote cases |
| Diagnostic tools | Promote appropriate use of BMD and fracture-risk assessment |
| Integration of care | Integrate post-fracture care, rehab and osteoporosis management in acute settings |
The OOS LTC program supplies clinical tools and guidelines, staff education, and resident resources including falls-prevention programming.4 Beyond the Break delivers virtual education webinars; the EMR Osteoporosis Toolkit provides screening forms for OSCAR, PS Suite and Accuro; Fracture Link is the program newsletter; and Ontario clinics can order free pads of Your Guide to Strong Bones and Too Fit to Fracture.3
BoneFit™ is an evidence-informed exercise training workshop for healthcare professionals and exercise practitioners working with people with osteoporosis.5 Delivered in-person and virtually with an emphasis on safety, it has run 90+ workshops, trained ≈2,000 professionals, across 60 locations in Canada.5
Interactive · Decision Tree
Work a patient through the screening decision. Restart and test edge cases.